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✎ Introduction
Television, once a dream for the average Indian household, has now become an essential part of our daily life.
Its affordability, especially with black and white sets under ₹3000, has made it accessible to the middle class.
More than just a box of entertainment, television today serves as an educational tool, a knowledge source, and a window to global happenings.
Essay on Television
⌚Now Within the Reach of the Middle Class
Not many years ago, the television was a dream for many of us. But now it has become a reality because in every town we now see a good many television sets in the houses of people.
A black and white set now costs less than three thousand rupees. So it is now within the reach of the middle class people who used to spend the same amount in visiting the cinema during a period of two to three years.
Hence it is now economical for them to own a television set because it reduces their expenditure on the cinema.
🏠 Teaching Programmes in Rural Schools
Government have also given television sets to primary schools in rural areas for the benefit of the poor boys and girls who can freely enjoy conducted programmes during school hours.
Teaching boys and girls through planned televised lessons can be very effective because we do not have many qualified teachers to teach scientific experiments.
We also do not have the necessary equipment's to teach science lessons to our students at the high school stage.
📚 Increases Knowledge
The scope of the television for increasing our knowledge is immense. At a glance we can know the weather. The clouds gathered in the sky in different parts of the country can be seen in the television.
Life in different parts of the globe in its variety of richness and splendour can be seen in the television. The activities of super powers in space can be seen through television programmes.
A student of geography can acquire more knowledge about the people living in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands by seeing a feature film in the television than by reading about the same from text books on geography.
📺 Entertainment Value and Live Telecasts
Besides the educative value of the television, it is also very useful for entertaining people by showing good films and presenting song and dance recitals.
Recently, the Russian Festival presented in Delhi was greatly enjoyed through live telecast.
Cricket matches played between India and other countries are now enjoyed by people through live telecast programmes.
As a matter of fact, many people now prefer to see cricket matches in their television sets to taking the trouble of purchasing tickets and going to the stadium to see it.
The attendance of spectators at the stadium has sufficiently fallen after the extensive use of television sets in towns and cities.
The World Cup Cricket matches of 1987 held in India and Pakistan were enjoyed by millions of people in our country through the television.
💻 Efforts to Make Television Sets Cheaper
The Indian companies are makes an effort to produce cheap television sets so that the common man can get the benefit of seeing in his own eyes what is happening all around him in this country and in other countries of the world.
It is now possible to see and enjoy programmes in our regional language through the television.
Local artists get encouragement by participating in these programmes. Farmers in the village are also benefitted by these programmes.
📺 Advantages and Disadvantages of Television
✅ Advantages of Television
- Educational Tool
Television offers educational content for students and adults alike, including science programs, documentaries, and online classes.
- Increases Knowledge
News channels and informational programs keep people updated with national and global happenings.
- Entertainment
Television provides diverse entertainment—movies, reality shows, sports, and music.
- Live Telecasts
Events like cricket matches, concerts, and award shows are now enjoyed live from the comfort of home.
- Cultural Exposure
People can learn about different cultures, languages, and traditions through TV shows from various countries.
- Awareness and Social Impact
Shows and campaigns on social issues (like health, environment, and education) spread awareness effectively.
- Language Learning
Watching shows in different languages helps viewers pick up new vocabulary and improve comprehension.
❌ Disadvantages of Television
- Health Problems
Excessive viewing can lead to eye strain, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle-related diseases.
- Academic Distraction
Children may spend too much time watching TV instead of studying or doing physical activity.
- Violence and Inappropriate Content
Exposure to violent or unsuitable content may negatively affect young minds.
- Addiction and Time Waste
People often get addicted to serials and reality shows, wasting hours daily.
- False Information or Bias
Some channels may spread misinformation or biased viewpoints, influencing public opinion unfairly.
- Reduced Social Interaction
People may avoid face-to-face communication due to excessive screen time.
✅Conclusion
Television is no longer a luxury but a necessity. With its educational content, entertainment value, and role in bridging rural-urban gaps, it continues to shape minds and connect worlds.
As both a medium of knowledge and joy, its impact on our society is immense and enduring.
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❓ FAQs About Television Essay
Q1. What are the main benefits of television in education?
Television helps in delivering visual learning through televised lessons, especially in rural areas where quality teaching staff and lab equipment may be lacking.
Q2. How does television help in increasing general knowledge?
It provides real-time weather updates, documentaries on geography, science, and global news that enrich viewer awareness.
Q3. Is television a good alternative to cinema?
Yes, it is more economical and accessible, especially with live telecasts and daily entertainment programmes.
Q4. How are rural areas benefitted from television?
Government-distributed TVs in schools educate children, while agricultural programmes benefit farmers, and regional content promotes local culture.
Q5. Are there any disadvantages to watching television?
Excessive screen time can lead to reduced physical activity and distraction from studies. Proper usage and guidance are key.
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